"pīsäl" meaning in Tocharian B

See pīsäl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pésl̥, an l-stem noun derived from the (tentative) root *pes- (“to blow”) (compare Proto-Slavic *paxati (“to sweep”), Old Norse fǫnn (“snowdrift”)), thus meaning originally “that which is blown away”; compare especially Old High German fesa (“chaff”) from the same root. Or alternatively cognate with Sanskrit बुस (busa, “chaff, refuse grain; rubbish”) and perhaps Latin furfur (“chaff, bran; flaky skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-, but with phonetic difficulties. Etymology templates: {{unc|txb}} Uncertain, {{inh|txb|ine-pro||*pésl̥}} Proto-Indo-European *pésl̥, {{cog|sla-pro|*paxati||to sweep}} Proto-Slavic *paxati (“to sweep”), {{cog|non|fǫnn||snowdrift}} Old Norse fǫnn (“snowdrift”), {{cog|goh|fesa||chaff}} Old High German fesa (“chaff”), {{cog|sa|बुस||chaff, refuse grain; rubbish}} Sanskrit बुस (busa, “chaff, refuse grain; rubbish”), {{cog|la|furfur||chaff, bran; flaky skin}} Latin furfur (“chaff, bran; flaky skin”), {{m+|ine-pro|*bʰews-|*bʰus-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰus- Head templates: {{head|txb|noun|g=m}} pīsäl m
  1. chaff, husk Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pīsäl-txb-noun-NGXkymw- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pésl̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pésl̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*paxati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paxati (“to sweep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fǫnn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowdrift"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fǫnn (“snowdrift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fesa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chaff"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fesa (“chaff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बुस",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chaff, refuse grain; rubbish"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुस (busa, “chaff, refuse grain; rubbish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "furfur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chaff, bran; flaky skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furfur (“chaff, bran; flaky skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰews-",
        "3": "*bʰus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pésl̥, an l-stem noun derived from the (tentative) root *pes- (“to blow”) (compare Proto-Slavic *paxati (“to sweep”), Old Norse fǫnn (“snowdrift”)), thus meaning originally “that which is blown away”; compare especially Old High German fesa (“chaff”) from the same root. Or alternatively cognate with Sanskrit बुस (busa, “chaff, refuse grain; rubbish”) and perhaps Latin furfur (“chaff, bran; flaky skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-, but with phonetic difficulties.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pīsäl m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaff, husk"
      ],
      "id": "en-pīsäl-txb-noun-NGXkymw-",
      "links": [
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pīsäl"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pésl̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pésl̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*paxati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paxati (“to sweep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fǫnn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowdrift"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fǫnn (“snowdrift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fesa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chaff"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fesa (“chaff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बुस",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chaff, refuse grain; rubbish"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुस (busa, “chaff, refuse grain; rubbish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "furfur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chaff, bran; flaky skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furfur (“chaff, bran; flaky skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰews-",
        "3": "*bʰus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pésl̥, an l-stem noun derived from the (tentative) root *pes- (“to blow”) (compare Proto-Slavic *paxati (“to sweep”), Old Norse fǫnn (“snowdrift”)), thus meaning originally “that which is blown away”; compare especially Old High German fesa (“chaff”) from the same root. Or alternatively cognate with Sanskrit बुस (busa, “chaff, refuse grain; rubbish”) and perhaps Latin furfur (“chaff, bran; flaky skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-, but with phonetic difficulties.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pīsäl m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tocharian B lemmas",
        "Tocharian B masculine nouns",
        "Tocharian B nouns",
        "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tocharian B terms spelled with Ī",
        "Tocharian B terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaff, husk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pīsäl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pīsäl meaning in Tocharian B (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tocharian B dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.